
Essays
Ideas, essays & research
Reflections on human agency, philosophy, culture and transformation — with the research notes and lectures behind them.

EssayHuman Systems
$200 Oil and the Geography of Resilience
A world of expensive energy would redraw more than the price of a ticket. It would force us to reconsider what makes a place resilient, and why familiar destinations are not automatically safer ones.

EssayHuman Systems
The AI Divide: Who Owns the Tools?
AI may widen inequalities not only through income, but through control over the infrastructure of thinking and work. The divide is between people who can shape their tools and those who can only rent them.

EssayHuman Systems
The Real AI Advantage Is in the Workflow
The real advantage of AI is not in asking better questions. It is in making AI part of how we think, communicate, and work every day.

EssayHuman Systems
AI as Infrastructure for Thinking
Why the most valuable use of AI may be building systems that help us think more clearly, rather than asking models to think for us.

EssayHuman Systems
Human Systems and the Limits of Control
Organisations are not machines. What systems thinking can and cannot offer people who want to change them.
To think independently is to know where each of your beliefs came from.
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